Algeria’s military landscape has shifted significantly as General Saïd Chengriha, the powerful Chief of Staff known for his hardline stance on Morocco, takes on a civilian role within the government. The decision, announced by Algerian Prime Minister Nadir Larbaoui on Monday, has sparked widespread speculation about its implications for regional stability and Algeria’s internal politics.
From Military Powerhouse to Government Figure
At 79, Chengriha has been a central figure in Algeria’s military establishment, wielding significant influence over the country’s defense and foreign policy. His appointment as Delegate for National Defense underscores President Abdelmadjid Tebboune’s intention to integrate military priorities more closely with civilian governance, a move seen as consolidating power during his recently renewed term.
Chengriha’s reputation precedes him. A staunch supporter of the Polisario Front, he has consistently championed Western Sahara’s independence, a policy that aligns with Algeria’s broader opposition to Morocco’s territorial claims. His public statements and leaked speeches, such as a 2016 address advocating solidarity with the “Sahrawi people,” cement his image as a figure deeply entrenched in Algeria’s anti-Morocco policies.
The general’s promotion comes at a time of heightened tensions between Algeria and Morocco. Disputes over the Western Sahara, border security, and shifting regional alliances have further strained the relationship between the North African neighbors. Chengriha’s appointment signals that Algeria is unlikely to soften its stance on these contentious issues.
Observers suggest that bringing Chengriha into a civilian role could amplify the militarization of Algeria’s policymaking. This move may exacerbate an already volatile situation, as Morocco continues to strengthen its international alliances, particularly with the United States and Israel, while Algeria reinforces its ties with Russia and other strategic partners.
Chengriha’s appointment was part of a broader cabinet reshuffle, reflecting President Tebboune’s focus on strengthening his administration amid regional uncertainty. Key changes include new appointments in justice, industry, and sports, with notable figures like Lotfi Boudjemaa taking over as Minister of Justice and Walid Sadi transitioning from football administration to lead the Ministry of Sports.
Prime Minister Larbaoui retained his position, signifying Tebboune’s confidence in his leadership as Algeria navigates economic reforms and geopolitical challenges.
While Chengriha is best known for his foreign policy hardline, his domestic track record reveals a capacity for managing crises. As commander of Algeria’s Third Military Region, he played a mediating role during a 2015 airline strike and quelled protests in Tindouf in 2017. However, critics argue that his approach has often prioritized military solutions over civilian dialogue, raising questions about how he will adapt to his new governmental role.
What’s Next for Algeria?
General Chengriha’s transition into the civilian government signals a stronger alignment between Algeria’s military and political leadership, likely intensifying its confrontational posture toward Morocco. While the move may bolster Tebboune’s domestic power base, it risks deepening regional rivalries and complicating efforts for diplomatic resolution.
As Algeria continues to navigate economic challenges and geopolitical pressures, Chengriha’s appointment marks a defining moment. Whether it stabilizes the nation or fuels further discord remains to be seen, but one thing is clear: Algeria’s regional role is entering a new chapter.
